桩前预留土体对抗滑桩影响的分析与计算研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙勇 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(1):58-63

本文在前人研究的基础上对桩前土体需要开挖的抗滑桩提出了一种新的计算方法,即似m法。文中将单排抗滑桩分为三类:第一类为桩前土体不开挖,但与抗滑桩分离形成桩后缝隙;第二类为桩前土体不开挖,但与抗滑桩相贴且有抵挡抗滑桩的作用;第三类为桩前土体需要开挖,并对各类抗滑桩给出了相应的设计计算方法。对于第一类抗滑桩可用本文改进的m法和有限线单元法计算;对于第二类抗滑桩考虑桩前抗力值大小后也可用本文改进的m法和有限单元法计算;对于第三类抗滑桩可用本文提出的似m法和改进的有限线单元法计算。通过与实际工程测量值对比分析,得出结论:在抗滑桩工程中对桩的钢筋受力进行实测以推断桩的受力性能,弥补滑坡推力及桩前抗力勘测、分析、计算值可靠性差的弱点。该方法与二维、三维有限元法相比,具有计算方法简单、可靠的特点,值得广泛应用和发展。  相似文献   

Excursion to Mid-lincolnshire,Easter, 1905: From April 20th to 26th, 1905     

Henry Preston 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》1905,19(3):114-IN4

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Excursion to Leicestershire: Whit-Monday,May 21st, 1877, and following day     

Wm. J. Harrison 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》1877,5(4):142-148

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Incorporating Māori values into land management decision tools     

Shannan K. Crow  Kyle D. Nelson  Amy L. Whitehead 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2020,54(3):431-448

ABSTRACT

Environmental sustainability and the long-term wellbeing of Māori (the indigenous people of New Zealand) are interdependent and degradation of landscapes risks the progressive degradation of Māori wellbeing. The present study developed an analysis framework based on Ki Uta Ki Tai (holistic-mountains to the sea- management philosophy advocated by Ngāi Tahu) for exploring relationships between landcover and Māori values to enable predictions of cultural values through space and time. We used this framework to predict how two Māori values (Overall Health and Cultural Land Use) have been altered as a result of landcover change between 2001–2012 in three Canterbury catchments. The area of native vegetation declined while exotic pasture increased between 2001–2012, and there were corresponding declines in both cultural health scores. These results suggest that the change in landcover has reduced the ability of the landscape to support Māori values. This framework for assessing changes in Māori values with respect to changing environmental conditions may identify opportunities for Māori to better engage in land use management decisions.  相似文献   

TOPEX/POSEIDON高度计资料用于中国近海M₂分潮的同化反演     

丘仲锋  何宜军 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(4):376-384

以整个中国海为研究区域,把开边界取在TOPEX/POSEIDON(T/P)高度计资料数据点,利用趋近插值法将高度计资料同化到二维非线性潮汐数值模式中,反演了中国近海M2分潮的分布.计算结果与60个验潮站资料比较,符合良好振幅平均绝对偏差为6.7cm,相角偏差为5.5°,均方根偏差为12.6cm.根据计算结果给出东中国海和南海M2分潮的同潮图,与相关文献比较,符合良好.研究结果表明,以本方法利用T/P资料来反演中国海潮汐是可行的.  相似文献   

影响黄体酮促两种沼虾卵巢发育作用的一些因素   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

廖家遗  张艳  秦照萍 《海洋湖沼通报》2002,(4):32-37

在11月给不切眼柄的日本沼虾注射黄体酮和滴加黄体酮，对其卵巢发育无明显的作用，切眼柄组比不切眼柄组有更多的虾达到较成熟的卵巢发育期，而切眼柄又注射或滴加黄体酮的组又比仅切眼柄的组有更多的虾达到较成熟的卵巢发育期，结果表明，眼柄内的激素可抑制黄体酮对卵巢发育的作用，10^-9M和10^-12M黄体酮可使体外培养的罗氏沼虾II和Ⅲ期卵巢的卵母细胞直径显著增大或非常显著地增大，而这2种浓度的黄体酮对I期和IV期的卵巢的卵母细胞的直径都无增大作用，10^-9M和10^-2M的黄体酮可使体外培养的罗氏沼虾Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期卵巢的总蛋白合成较对照组非常显著或显著地增加，而这2种浓度的黄体酮对I期和IV期的卵巢的总蛋白合成都无增加作用，结果表明黄体酮对卵母细胞的作用是有发育期的选择性的。  相似文献   

大连湾海流分布特征的探讨     

刘恒魁 《海洋科学》1990,14(6):23-27

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Seasonal cycles and long-term trends of plankton in shelf and oceanic habitats of the Norwegian Sea in relation to environmental variables     

Jrg Aßmus  Webjrn Melle  Dag Tjstheim  Martin Edwards 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2009,56(21-22):1895

The plankton abundance data of the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) route from Bergen or Rotterdam to Weather Station Mike (6444^′N, 2E) from 1949 to 1981 were analysed for long-term trends and seasonal production cycles, and were related to environmental data. The data were explored using the canonical correlation analysis and nonparametric techniques like the Nadaraya–Watson regression. While large copepods such as Calanus spp. and Metridia lucens did not show any temporal trends, a sharp decrease in the abundances of smaller copepods and phytoplankton was observed after 1960. The temporal trends were not related to the NAO, but did show a correlation with the wind direction. Seasonal abundance curves showed that production of both phytoplankton and zooplankton taxa started earlier in coastal water compared to Atlantic water. From the 1950s to the 1970s most taxa showed a delay in the start of the seasonal production cycles, indicating a reduction in the length of the productive cycle. This may to some extent explain the reduced abundance of smaller copepods, phytoplankton and other species during the 1960s and 1970s.  相似文献   

Constraining the propagation of bomb-radiocarbon through the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) pool in the northeast Pacific Ocean     

Steven R. Beaupr  Ellen R.M. Druffel 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2009,56(10):1717-1726

This study extends the 1991-1995 records of marine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations and Δ¹⁴C values at hydrographic Station M (34°50′N, 123°00′W) with new measurements from a frozen (-20 °C) archive of samples collected between April 1998 and October 2004. The magnitudes and synchronicity of major Δ¹⁴C anomalies throughout the time-series imply transport of DOC from the surface ocean to depths of at least 450 m on the timescale of months. Keeling plots of all measurements at Station M predict a continuum of possible background DOC compositions containing at least 21 μM of -1000‰ (i.e., ≥57,000 ¹⁴C years) DOC, but are more consistent with mean deep DOC (38 μM, -549‰; i.e., 6,400 ¹⁴C years). These results and coral records of surface dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Δ¹⁴C were used to estimate pre-bomb DOC Δ¹⁴C depth profiles. The combined results indicate that bomb-¹⁴C has penetrated the DOC pool to depths of ≥450 m, though the signal at that depth is obscured by short-term variability.  相似文献   

流动商贩的空间分布特征及与正规商业的分布关系——基于距离测度方法的数量研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张延吉  张磊  吴凌燕 《地理学报》2017,72(4):618-632

有关非正规经济的空间分布特征始终缺乏宏观维度的定量研究。本文利用数字化城市管理系统中的流动商贩数据和工商局登记的正规商业数据,通过DO指数和M函数,分别探究流动商贩的空间特征及其与正规商业的分布关系。研究发现：① 绝大多数类型的流动商贩及其占地面积具有显著集聚的空间格局;其中,与居民需求较为密切的商贩类型,集聚程度相对较低。② 相较于正规商业,流动商贩在极小的空间尺度上更为强烈地集聚分布;但随着尺度扩大,集聚程度呈快速衰减态势。③ 经营内容相近的流动商贩与正规商业之间表现出显著的互斥关系,而非共栖关系;且两者的互斥程度在较小的空间尺度上尤为强烈。由此,本研究证明设立摊贩疏导区具有可行性和必要性,并就设置的类型及原则提出了初步建议。  相似文献